Packet #2626141 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CB01 to Miki YT3E (Miki)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
81
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2626141
Mesh Packet ID: 0x74c9ed50
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-06 06:23:57 UTC
From Node: CB01 (5bac)
To Node: Miki YT3E (Miki)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Paxy (7eac)
Channel: Srbija
RSSI: -122 dBm
SNR: -12.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 81 bytes
Decoded: No
Enhanced parsing failed, using basic parsing: 'age_warning'
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Knjaževac Centar (1dav) → Babin Zub (Dav5) → Beljanica ☀️🏔️ (Dav6) → Miletina Kosa GTI (MIKS) → Meshtastic c64c (c64c) → !ffffffff → BGKB
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: In progress - last hop: BGKB
SNR Towards: 10.75 dB 7.25 dB -1.75 dB -11.25 dB 3.25 dB -32.0 dB 4.5 dB 11.0 dB
Return Path: BGKB → Avala GTI 🎯 (AVAL)
SNR Back: 10.0 dB 9.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
Legacy traceroute data - Enhanced analysis not available
Route nodes: 7, SNR values: 8 , Return path available
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
Legacy return path data - Enhanced analysis not available
Return nodes: 2, SNR values: 2
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:81 bytes
Gateway:!43b77eac
Channel:Srbija
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !43b77eac
Node ID format
channel_id Srbija
packet MeshPacket (81 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2224708524
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661297520
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 81 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -122.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1775456635
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 144
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775456637.819485
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Srbija
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !43b77eac
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -122.0 dBm
SNR: -12.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:81 bytes
Decoded: No
Error:Enhanced parsing failed, using basic parsing: 'age_warning'
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2351396641, 2508400513, 2925476567, 2665940440, 1129956940, 4294967295, 2224706108 ], "snr_towards": [ 10.75, 7.25, -1.75, -11.25, 3.25, -32.0, 4.5, 11.0 ], "route_back": [ 2224706108, 2661331600 ], "snr_back": [ 10.0, 9.75 ], "route_node_names": { "2351396641": "Knjaževac Centar (1dav)", "2508400513": "Babin Zub (Dav5)", "1129956940": "Meshtastic c64c (c64c)", "2224708524": "CB01", "2661331600": "Avala GTI 🎯 (AVAL)", "2661297520": "Miki YT3E (Miki)", "2925476567": "Beljanica ☀️🏔️ (Dav6)", "2665940440": "Miletina Kosa GTI (MIKS)", "2224706108": "BGKB", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!43b77eac", "channel_id": "Srbija", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2224708524, "to": 2661297520, "id": 1959390544, "rx_time": 1775456635, "rx_snr": -12.0, "rx_rssi": -122, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1c2177278c81278395d73a5faed805e79e4cc65943ffffffff3c529a8412232b1df9ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff010d80ffffffffffffffff01122c1a083c529a8490b2a09e22022827", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2351396641, 2508400513, 2925476567, 2665940440, 1129956940, 4294967295, 2224706108 ], "snr_towards": [ 43, 29, -7, -45, 13, -128, 18, 44 ], "route_back": [ 2224706108, 2661331600 ], "snr_back": [ 40, 39 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (81 bytes)
0a1c2177278c81278395d73a5faed805e79e4cc65943ffffffff3c529a8412232b1df9ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff010d80ffffffffffffffff01122c1a083c529a8490b2a09e22022827
Hex Analysis:
Size:81 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Paxy (7eac) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-122.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 Srbija 2026-04-06 06:23:57 UTC Current
Knez Mihailova 🏛️ (PxKM) +0.518s
After 		-108.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 Srbija 2026-04-06 06:23:58 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways